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Travel> Xochimilco
The Worlds of Xochimilco
By Cherie Magnus
Published July 2004
A lake carries you into
recesses of feeling otherwise impenetrable. ~William
Wordsworth
In gardens, beauty is
a by-product. The main business is sex and death.
~Sam Llewelyn
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Xochimilco,
the “place of the flower fields” (in Nahuatl),
is at once an ancient Aztec dream, a modern
Mexican fiesta, and an eccentric eerie nightmare—all
in one glorious experience and all in one
day. Imagine in one short Mexico City afternoon
floating between two cultures centuries
apart, with the added fillip of a hidden
island of ghosts and dead dolls.
Very little remains
of Aztec daily life and splendor. Aside
from the pyramids, and artifacts displayed
in museums, we can only guess at the wonders
of Tenochtitlan while we stand in the middle
of Mexico City’s Zocalo and stare at the
cathedral sinking slowly into the ooze of
the primordial lake below. |
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In pre-Hispanic times the
Xochimilcas built rectangular soil-covered rafts
(chinampas) in Lake Xochimilco, which with time
became islands rooted to the bottom and separated
by water-filled canals. Perhaps because the Floating
Gardens of Xochimilco were built on the eternal
lake, they still exist. Thankfully they have been
restored and reclaimed from the pollution and
neglect that almost caused their extinction, and
Xochimilco was declared a UNESCO World Heritage
site in 1987. Not only do the floating gardens
enthrall visitors and tourists, but they are still
used today as they have been since the Tenth Century—to
grow plants, vegetables and flowers for central
Mexico.
You feel like you’re at
the seaside as you enter one of Xochimilco’s many
embarcaderos filled with the colorful flat-bottomed
boats called trajineras. Now duplicated in crepe
paper, in times past the multicolored designs
with girls’ names on the front and tops of the
boats were made of fresh flowers. Still for special
occasions, arrangements can be made in advance
for real floral decorations to cover the boat
and to spell out the name of the honoree. There
are so many crafts waiting that you can walk from
deck to deck all across the landing to the one
of your choice. You hire a trajinera by the hour,
and unfortunately most tourists opt for only one
hour, imagining that they have seen what there
is to see and rush off to the next attraction
on their Mexico City list. For such an extraordinary
historical, cultural, and natural site, there
is little hype in the travel media. But the local
Mexican people know how to party and enjoy themselves,
and on weekends the smaller, higher section of
the canals and gardens are jammed with vessels
and competing floating mariachi bands, stern to
port, starboard to starboard, at times resembling
bump ‘em boats at a carnival.
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Like in Venice, the
gondolas are propelled by one man (and here
sometimes a strong woman) standing on the
back with a long pole. Our boat with a long
narrow table and twenty yellow straw-bottomed
chairs, contained only my friend, myself,
and a plastic bucket of iced beverages,
but even when a boat is party packed, one
person provides the power. The only mechanical
sound on the canals is from the occasional
police motor boat. The trajineras move in
silence, but the happy people on them are
loudly partying as Mexicans do better than
anyone.
The fiesta boats generally
have refreshments brought from home, but
if anything is forgotten (and for the more
casual cruiser who is less prepared) vendors
conveniently drift by selling flowers, drinks,
candy, souvenirs, fresh hot snacks and main
dishes, blankets and rebozos, as well as
floating photographers to commemorate the
moment. There are boat after boatload of
uniformed mariachis and vessels containing
only a single mirimba, which tie up to the
party boats during the short concerts paid
for by the song. Our gondola barely squeezed
by a flotilla of six tied together two by
two, plus the required aquatic mariachi
attachment. Women were dancing on the three
feet of deck when we collided, spilling
beer and flowers into the canal, but the
fiesta continued with even more laughter
as we passed them by. People wave and call
out to each other. Several parties had family
members regaling their captive partiers
with jokes, and we laughed as well. |
Homes and plant nurseries
and green houses of roses line the upper canals;
floating bridges are hauled by ropes into place
when necessary for crossing. The islands have
no cars, and there are small private gondolas
used by residents for transportation. The Aztecs
brought in everything to their city on boats such
as these, and today the canals are used in much
the same way.
Soon we arrive at the lock
and descend to the lower and larger area of islands
which are pastoral cornfields, farms and pasturelands
of grazing animals. We pass indian children in
green canoes filled with flowers, and two small
boys paddling home with their bicycle on board.
No mariachi boats, only the quiet kiss of the
water as the gondolier poles us forward. Lazy
trees lounge on the banks trailing their limbs
in the water, bright red bougainvillea punctuates
the green stillness, an occasional mudhen navigates
through the waterlilies, a salamander suns on
a rock, fish disturb the water’s satin surface,
insects and birds sing. Another world—mystical,
serene, timeless. Our festive trajinera seems
anachronistic, but we are too blissful to care.
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The mood changes when
we land at the Isla de las Munecas, the
Island of the Dolls. Don Julian lived there
for fifty years, and for the twenty-five
before his death two years ago, sought to
appease the ghost of a drowned child with
the dolls he pulled up from the depths of
the canals. Dead dolls of all kinds hang
from the trees and vines and rafters, their
eyes bewitching and disturbing the visitors
who have come to gawk and photograph in
this surreal sanctuary. There is an altar
to Don Julian, and in an open shed, a kind
of museum. As the fame of the Island of
the Dolls spreads, people all over the world
send their own dolls to be displayed and
to disintegrate, covered by cobwebs and
dust with all the rest. It can be disconcerting
to see your favorite Betsy or Ginny naked,
muddy, missing a limb, and hanging by the
neck. While bizarre and off-putting for
some (one woman tourist refused to get out
of the boat), the island is in fact a kind
of work of art in the realm of other “one
man’s fantasy” environments—Edward James,
Simon Rodia, even William Randolph Hurst
come to mind.
Don Julian’s family
is carrying on the tradition, and the creepy
feel of wandering among childhood toys once
beautiful and cherished now tainted by evil
and death, is balanced by Don Julian’s jovial
nephew barbecuing fresh corn under the palapa
and laying out juicy limes and chili for
the tequila he proudly serves us.
Even so, one journeys
back to the lock and to the parties and
festivities in the high canals and then
to the busy embarcadero and home, wherever
it is, changed. Some voyages—the best ones—are
like that. |
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About
this author:
With degrees in English, Dance, and Library Science
from UCLA, Cherie has published many articles
in professional journals and magazines. Her solo
travels to Europe and Latin America have inspired
several pieces published in Skirt!, PassionFruit,
Moxie, JourneyWoman, Dancing USA, GoNomad, Open
Spaces, Porthole, The Cusco Weekly, the-vu, and
various online magazines. She was the dance critic
for the Cerritos News in Orange County, California
before moving to San Miguel de Allende, Mexico.
She is currently at work on a novel situated in
France, when she's not out dancing.
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